中文研究版
汽车数据规则2021 年规定与 2026 年出境安全指引
Automotive Data Rules: 2021 Provisions and the 2026 Export Security Guideline
说明 2021 年汽车数据处理规则与 2026 年汽车数据出境安全指引之间的制度关系。
版本变化
重要变化概览
2021 Automotive Data Security Provisions (Trial) and the complementary 2026 Automotive Cross-Border Data Transfer Security Guideline
The 2026 guideline does not repeal or replace the 2021 trial provisions. It operationalizes the national data-export framework for automotive scenarios by setting out route selection, exemptions, important-data identification, filing steps and security controls.
- The 2021 provisions establish baseline automotive-data processing and export duties; the 2026 guideline adds an operational export workflow.
- The 2026 guideline aligns automotive exports with security assessment, standard contract and certification routes.
- The 2026 guideline adds nine stated exemption scenarios and scenario-based important-data identification.
来源核验：
Legal relationship
- 此前规则摘要
- The 2021 trial provisions establish baseline rules for automotive data processing and important-data cross-border transfers.
- 对照规则摘要
- The 2026 guideline implements those baseline duties within the current national cross-border data transfer framework; it does not replace the 2021 provisions.
实际影响：Compliance programs should apply both documents together.
The 2026 issuance announcement expressly cites the 2021 provisions.
Transfer-route selection
- 此前规则摘要
- The 2021 provisions focus on the security-assessment requirement for important-data cross-border transfers and annual reporting.
- 对照规则摘要
- The 2026 guideline identifies conditions for security assessment, standard contract and personal-information protection certification for cross-border transfers.
实际影响：Automotive exporters gain a sector-specific route-selection sequence.
2026 guideline, general section and cross-border transfer process.
Exemptions
- 此前规则摘要
- The 2021 provisions do not provide the 2026 guideline's nine-scenario export exemption framework.
- 对照规则摘要
- The 2026 guideline states nine circumstances exempt from the three named export mechanisms, subject to their conditions.
实际影响：Teams should test exemption conditions before initiating a transfer mechanism.
Official MIIT Q&A describes nine categories.
Important-data identification
- 此前规则摘要
- The 2021 provisions define automotive important data at a baseline level.
- 对照规则摘要
- The 2026 guideline provides scenario-based identification across R&D, manufacturing, driving automation, software updates and connected operations.
实际影响：Data inventories should map category, item and description to the sector-specific identification rules.
Official MIIT Q&A.
Security controls
- 此前规则摘要
- The 2021 provisions establish processing and security-management duties.
- 对照规则摘要
- The 2026 guideline organizes export safeguards around management systems, technical protection, logs and incident response.
实际影响：Export controls should be evidenced across governance, technical, logging and response workstreams.
Official MIIT Q&A.